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. 2025 Jan 10;21(6):520–527. doi: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2025.34734

Table 6. Druglikeness and pharmacokinetic parameters of the ligands.

Emodin

Pirimiphos-methyl

Cypermethrin

Molecular weight g/mol

270.24

305.33

416.30

Number of heavy atoms

20

19

28

Number of aromatic heavy atoms

12

6

12

Fraction Cps3

0.07

0.64

0.27

Number of rotatable bonds

0

7

7

Number of H bond acceptors

5

5

4

Number of H bond donors

3

0

0

TPSA (Å2)

94.83

98.61

59.32

Log Po/w (XLogP3)

2.72

4.20

6.05

LogP

2.52732

6.17798

Refractivity molar

70.78

79.86

108.87

LogS (SILICOS-IT)

-3.91

-3.16

-6.24

Blood-brain barrier (log BB)

-0.948

0.049

0.147

Human intestinal absorption (%)

87.671

94.716

92.464

Human ether-a-go-go-related gene inhibition

No

No

No

Acute oral toxicity (LD50, mol/kg)

2.021

3.108

3.195

Oral rat chronic toxicity (LOAEL, log mg/kg_bw/day )

1.575

0.683

0.832

TPSA: Topological polar surface area, LD50: Lethal dose 50, LOAEL: Lowest-observed-adverse-effect level