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. 2025 Jan 10;17:55–67. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S491714

Table 3.

Logistic Regression Analysis Models of the Relationship Between Insufficient Sleep and Depression Among All Adolescents

Variable Model 1 OR (95% CI) Model 2 OR (95% CI) Model 3 OR (95% CI)
Insufficient sleep(1=no) 3.812(3.476–4.18)c 3.317(3.013–3.653)c 3.058(2.753–3.396)c
BMI 1.013(1.008–1.019)c 1.007(1.001–1.012)a
Age 1.098(1.055–1.142)c 1.088(1.041–1.137)c
Sex (1=boy) 1.75(1.625–1.884)c 1.536(1.412–1.67)c
Boarding student (1=no) 1.089(1–1.185) a 1.084(0.986–1.192)
Parent’s marital status (1=Married)
Divorced 1.547(1.346–1.778)c 1.291(1.104–1.51)b
Remarried 1.773(1.499–2.097) c 1.148(0.95–1.387)
Single-parent 1.717(1.328–2.219)c 1.305(0.985–1.73)
Parent–child relationship(1=poor)
Average 0.398(0.335–0.473)c 0.854(0.704–1.037)
Good 0.103(0.087–0.122)c 0.495(0.407–0.602)c
Resilience 0.954(0.952–0.957)c
Emotional abuse experience
(1=no)
4.088(3.739–4.47)c
Physical abuse experience (1=no) 1.415(1.27–1.577)c
Sex abuse experience (1=no) 1.505(1.346–1.684)c
Emotional neglect experience (1=no) 0.985(0.889–1.092)
Physical neglect experience (1=no) 1.151(1.048–1.265)b

Note: a P <0.05, b P < 0.01, c P < 0.001.

Abbreviation: BMI, Body Mass Index.