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. 2025 Jan 13;15:1801. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83532-y

Table 1.

Sample characteristics.

Mean (SD), Range
Age 41.44 (20.09), 19–85
Sex 27F/18 M (60% F)
Education 17.47 (3.56), 10–25
Verbal IQ (NLV) 84.91 (9.13), 54–98
Memory recall (15WT) 7.72 (3.69), 0–15
Recognition (15WT) 27.26 (2.85), 18–30
Visuo-motor speed (LDST) 40 (8.69), 24–73

Demographic information and neuropsychological test results for the sample. Education is reported in years, including years of higher education and/or vocational training. Test abbreviations and units: 15WT: 15 words test (15 woorden test)55, number of correctly recalled/recognized words; NLV: Nederlandse Leestest voor Volwassenen (Dutch Adult Reading Test)56, raw score based on number of correctly pronounced words; LDST: Letter Digit Substitution Test57, time to complete test sheet in seconds.