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. 2022 Mar 1;24:b2701705. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.b2701705

Table 4.

Fracture mode according to strategy, dentin pretreatment and time point

Strategy Time point Pretreatment Adhesive Cohesive in resin Cohesive in dentin Mixed
n (%*)
Etch-and-rinse 24 h CON 22 (55.0%) 5 (12.5%) 12 (30.0%) 1 (2.5%)
DMSO 20 (51.3%) 5 (12.8%) 12 (30.8%) 2 (5.1%)
DMSO/ water 20 (50.0%) 5 (12.5%) 15 (37.5%) 0 (0.0%)
DMSO/ ethanol 19 (47.5%) 9 (22.5%) 12 (30.0%) 0 (0.0%)
p-value p = 0.8172
Etch-and-rinse 6 months CON 11 (28.21%) 13 (33.3%) 9 (23.1%) 6 (15.4%)
DMSO 19 (48.7%) 13 (33.3%) 5 (12.8%) 2 (5.1%)
DMSO/ water 25 (67.6%) 6 (16.2%) 6 (16.2%) 0 (0.0%)
DMSO/ ethanol 21 (55.3%) 11 (29.0%) 5 (13.2%) 1 (2.6%)
p-value p = 0.0222
Self-etch 24 h CON 13 (61.9%) 3 (14.3%) 3 (14.3%) 2 (9.5%)
DMSO/ water 1 (5.3%) 8 (42.1%) 5 (26.3%) 5 (26.3%)
DMSO/ ethanol 7 (38.9%) 9 (50.0%) 1 (5.6%) 1 (5.6%)
DMSO/ water 5 (22.7%) 7 (31.8%) 0 (0.0%) 10 (45.5%)
p-value p = 0.0001
Self-etch 6 months CON 9 (64.3%) 1 (7.1%) 2 (14.3%) 2 (14.3%)
DMSO 5 (38.5%) 2 (15.4%) 3 (23.1%) 3 (23.1%)
DMSO/ water 9 (47.4%) 3 (15.8%) 1 (5.3%) 6 (31.6%)
DMSO/ ethanol 8 (50.0%) 3 (18.8%) 1 (6.3%) 4 (25.0%)
p-value p = 0.8439

*Percentage in rows.