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. 2025 Jan 15;15:1996. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-86019-6

Table 2.

Mechanical properties of pultruded material.

Property Channel profile (current research) Strip profile by Minchenkov10* Strip profile by Minchenkov16 Strip profile by Novo11 Strip profile by Esfandiari45
Flexural strength [MPa] 534 ± 47 532 ± 28 411 ± 28 595 ± 24 416 ± 13
Flexural modulus [GPa] 34.8 ± 2.2 38.7 ± 0.9 26.8 ± 0.5 26.2 ± 2.0 20.9 ± 0.9
Dimensions [mm × mm] 31.5 × 25 75 × 3.5 75 × 3.5 20 × 2.0 20 × 2.0
Fiber volume fraction [–] 0.48 0.50 0.38 0.37 0.36

*The strip profile was made from the same tapes as the channel profile produced in the current study.