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. 2025 Jan 15;9:6. doi: 10.1186/s41747-024-00545-y

Table 1.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria

Patients undergoing one of the following vascular or non-vascular procedures:

• Endovascular recanalization;

• Placement of tunneled central venous catheters;

• Fistulograms and endovascular treatment of hemodialysis fistulas;

• Endovascular embolization;

• Percutaneous biopsies;

• Percutaneous drainage of collections;

• Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage;

• Percutaneous nephrostomies.

• Patients under 18 years of age.

• Patients requiring the involvement of a third party for informed consent.

• Pregnant patients.

• Patients undergoing urgent interventional procedures.

• Patients with allergies or intolerance to mepivacaine, tramadol, midazolam, or fentanyl.

• Patients who do not understand and speak Spanish proficiently.

• Patients with deafness or blindness.