Table 3.

Timed Cognitive Test Results for the Creole and English-speaking groups

Test	Creole			English
	M	SD	n	M	SD	n	t	df	P	SE	d
MoCA	23.1	2.7	12	25.7	1.6	12	−2.64	18	*.008	0.98	0.77
Letter P Fluency	9.5	4.9	12	17.9	6.1	12	−3.39	18	*.002	2.48	1.54
Letter P Violation	0.2	0.6	12	0.2	0.4	12	−0.09	17	.466	0.25	−0.3
Animal Category	10.7	2.4	12	20.6	5.8	12	−5.03	18	*<.001	1.97	2.21
Animal Category Violation	0.5	0.7	12	0.1	0.3	12	1.63	18	*0.06	0.25	0.803
Trail Making A	98.1	33.8	12	28.3	13.1	12	6.09	11.659	*<.001	11.46	2.85
Trail Making B	292.0	19.3	12	77.7	43.4	12	14.26	18	*<.001	15.03	6.56
Stroop Reading (W)	66.3	16.7	12	89.6	9.8	12	−3.81	18	*<.001	6.12	1.75
Stroop Naming Color ©	44.8	16.9	12	61.0	9.3	12	−2.66	18	*.008	6.09	1.38
Stroop Color Word (C-W)	46.0	23.1	12	34.5	8.4	12	1.48	11.341	.083	7.77	0.688

Note: One- tailed independent t-test. N = 24. d Represents Cohen’s d.