Table 2.
Means and standard deviations for spontaneous and instructed emotion regulation across emotion regulation conditions and participant groups
| PPU (n = 35) | Control (n = 33) | |
| Spontaneous emotion regulation | ||
| Emotion expression | 3.40 ± 1.33 | 3.55 ± 2.27 |
| Attention Reorientation | 2.57 ± 1.33 | 2.36 ± 1.50 |
| Situation Modification | 3.89 ± 1.60 | 4.88 ± 2.03 |
| Reappraisal | 3.66 ± 2.07 | 5.09 ± 2.04 |
| Substance abuse | 1.17 ± 1.56 | 0.79 ± 1.17 |
| Learned helpless | 2.14 ± 2.02 | 1.91 ± 1.83 |
| Acting out | 2.17 ± 1.76 | 2.06 ± 1.34 |
| Rumination | 2.89 ± 2.11 | 3.64 ± 2.34 |
| Instructed emotion regulation | ||
| Valence | ||
| Attend-Neutral | 5.40 ± 0.60 | 5.40 ± 0.47 |
| Attend-Negative | 2.71 ± 0.88 | 2.45 ± 0.76 |
| Reappraisal-Negative | 3.38 ± 0.94 | 3.53 ± 0.77 |
| Arousal | ||
| Attend-Neutral | 4.19 ± 1.28 | 4.02 ± 1.31 |
| Attend-Negative | 6.55 ± 1.05 | 6.45 ± 0.81 |
| Reappraisal-Negative | 5.88 ± 1.18 | 6.03 ± 1.13 |
| LPP | ||
| Attend-Neutral | 3.04 ± 4.02 | 3.62 ± 2.75 |
| Attend-Negative | 6.37 ± 3.33 | 6.20 ± 3.57 |
| Reappraisal-Negative | 5.28 ± 4.20 | 5.16 ± 3.53 |
Note. LPP, Late Positive Potential; PPU, Problematic Pornography Use.