Table 3.

Odds ratio for the association between sex and intrinsic capacity impairment among older people, Tainan, Taiwan, 2022.

	Odds ratio for women vs. men	95 % confidence interval
Crude model	1.39	1.10–1.75
Adjusted model 1	1.46	1.13–1.90
Adjusted model 2	1.69	1.23–2.31
Adjusted model 3	1.24	0.88–1.73

Model 1 was adjusted for demographic characteristics (age, current marital status, living alone, and religion; n = 1,266); model 2 was adjusted for demographic characteristics and lifestyle factors (cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, betel nut chewing, exercise at any intensity, and vigorous exercise; n = 1,266); model 3 was adjusted for demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors and socioeconomic factors (educational attainment, currently working and financial independence; n = 1,258).