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. 2024 Dec 15;14(6):330–341. doi: 10.62347/JOYM3506

Table 2.

Evaluating the risk of bias of the included studies according to cochrane risk of bias tools for randomized (RoB 2) and non-randomized (ROBINS-I) studies

Study Cofounding Selection of participants Classification of interventions Deviations from the intended interventions Missing data Measurement of the outcomes Selection of the reported results Overall (ROBINS-I)
Robert Klempfner et al. [2015] Moderate Low Low Low Low Low Moderate Moderate
Idan Hecht et al. [2017] Moderate Low Low Low Low Low Low Moderate
Yishay Wasserstrum et al. [2019] Moderate Low Low Low Low Low Moderate Moderate
Giuseppe Limongelli et al. [2021] Moderate Low Low Low Low Low Low Moderate
Study Randomization process Deviations from the intended interventions Missing data Measurement of the outcomes Selection of the reported results Overall (RoB 2)
Sara Saberi et al. [2017] Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk