Table 2.
Psychosocial factors that influence dietary lapses.
| Type 2 diabetes (Obs. = 459) | Healthy adults (Obs. = 533) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | SE | z | p | OR | 95% CI | Estimate | SE | z | p | OR | 95% CI | |
| Univariate model | ||||||||||||
| Psychological factors | ||||||||||||
| Tension-anxiety | −0.14 | 0.13 | −1.08 | 0.28 | 0.87 | [0.68, 1.11] | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.71 | 0.48 | 1.08 | [0.87, 1.35] |
| Depression | −0.22 | 0.15 | −1.47 | 0.14 | 0.81 | [0.60, 1.08] | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.60 | 0.55 | 1.08 | [0.84, 1.37] |
| Anger-hostility | −0.17 | 0.12 | −1.34 | 0.18 | 0.85 | [0.66, 1.08] | 0.19 | 0.11 | 1.67 | 0.09 | 1.20 | [0.97, 1.50] |
| Vigor | 0.46 | 0.12 | 3.74 | 0.00 | 1.58 | [1.24, 2.02] | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.97 | 0.33 | 1.11 | [0.90, 1.38] |
| Fatigue | 0.49 | 0.11 | 4.57 | 0.00 | 1.63 | [1.32, 2.01] | 0.21 | 0.08 | 2.51 | 0.01 | 1.23 | [1.05, 1.45] |
| Confusion | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.62 | 0.54 | 1.09 | [0.83, 1.43] | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.84 | 0.40 | 1.12 | [0.86, 1.46] |
| Hunger | −0.03 | 0.08 | −0.34 | 0.73 | 0.97 | [0.83, 1.14] | −0.14 | 0.07 | −1.89 | 0.06 | 0.86 | [0.75, 1.00] |
| Cravings | 0.34 | 0.09 | 3.88 | 0.00 | 1.34 | [1.18, 1.66] | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 1.05 | [0.90, 1.24] |
| Social factors | ||||||||||||
| Dinner | 0.18 | 0.17 | 1.06 | 0.29 | 1.20 | [0.86, 1.66] | 0.74 | 0.23 | 3.22 | 0.00 | 2.10 | [1.34, 3.29] |
| Eating out | 1.32 | 0.56 | 2.37 | 0.02 | 3.74 | [1.26, 11.11] | 0.72 | 0.35 | 2.09 | 0.04 | 2.06 | [1.04, 4.06] |
| Social situation | −0.44 | 0.38 | −1.17 | 0.24 | 0.64 | [0.31, 1.35] | 1.18 | 0.42 | 2.82 | 0.00 | 3.25 | [1.43, 7.37] |
| Multivariate model | ||||||||||||
| Psychological factors | ||||||||||||
| Vigor | 0.48 | 0.13 | 3.75 | 0.00 | 1.62 | [1.26, 2.09] | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Fatigue | 0.52 | 0.12 | 4.46 | 0.00 | 1.68 | [1.34, 2.11] | 0.16 | 0.09 | 1.85 | 0.06 | 1.18 | [0.99, 1.40] |
| Cravings | 0.23 | 0.09 | 2.52 | 0.01 | 1.26 | [1.05, 1.52] | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Social factors | ||||||||||||
| Dinner | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.70 | 0.24 | 2.92 | 0.00 | 1.26 | [1.26, 3.23] |
| Eating out | 1.58 | 0.61 | 2.61 | 0.01 | 4.86 | [1.48, 15.91] | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.83 | 0.41 | 1.38 | [0.64, 2.98] |
| Social situation | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.13 | 0.47 | 2.40 | 0.02 | 3.10 | [1.26, 3.30] |
Obs., observations.