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. 2025 Jan 7;12:1504739. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1504739

Table 2.

General characteristics (n = 213,820).

Variables Category n (%)
Sex Male 132,211 (61.8)
Female 81,609 (38.2)
Grade Middle school 114,966 (53.8)
High school 98,854 (46.2)
Subjective economic status High 25,603 (12.0)
Medium 101,295 (47.4)
Low 86,922 (40.7)
Subjective academic performance High 80,466 (37.5)
Medium 64,331 (30.0)
Low 69,015 (32.2)
Living situation Living with family 204,146 (95.2)
Other 10,194 (4.8)
Father’s education Below middle school 2,225 (1.0)
High school graduate 34,508 (16.2)
College graduate or higher 95,029 (44.4)
Unknown 82,058 (38.4)
Mother’s education Below middle school 1,789 (0.8)
High school graduate 39,699 (18.6)
College graduate or higher 94,538 (44.2)
Unknown 77,794 (36.4)
Subjective health status High 140,428 (65.7)
Medium 53,570 (25.1)
Low 19,822 (9.3)
Fatigue recovery from sleep Adequate 55,090 (25.8)
Average 70,809 (33.1)
Inadequate 87,921 (41.1)
Fast food intake None in the last 7 Days 36,565 (17.1)
1–2 times a week 121,576 (56.9)
3–4 times a week 44,273 (20.7)
5–6 times a week 7,461 (03.5)
Daily 1 times 2,546 (1.2)
Daily 2 times 674 (0.3)
Daily 3 times 725 (0.3)
Water intake Less than 1 cup daily 7,989 (3.7)
1–2 cups daily 38,912 (18.2)
3 cups daily 47,480 (22.2)
4 cups daily 37,764 (17.7)
5 or more cups daily 81,675 (38.2)
Smoking Smoker 19,985 (90.7)
Non-smoker 193,835 (9.3)
Experience of treatment due to violence Yes 20,035 (9.4)
No 193,785 (90.6)
Lifetime diagnosis of allergic rhinitis Yes 88,989 (41.6)
No 124,831 (58.4)
Stress Yes 173,975 (81.2)
No 40,365 (18.8)
Loneliness experience Yes 112,367 (52.6)
No 101,453 (47.4)
Generalized anxiety disorder High-risk group 38,288 (17.9)
Low-risk group 175,532 (82.1)