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. 2025 Jan 7;5:1521227. doi: 10.3389/froh.2024.1521227

Table 2.

Vertical distances (mm) and ratios of lingula shapes in the total sides .

Li-SN Li-IB SN-IB Li-SN/SN-IB
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Ratio
Shape
Triangular (n = 44) 19.03 3.54 31.80 3.51 50.83 4.67 0.373
Truncated (n = 59) 19.97 2.90 30.76 4.07 50.73 4.88 0.394
Nodular (n = 68) 19.76 3.17 31.15 3.88 50.92 5.05 0.388
Assimilated (n = 9) 18.61 3.23 34.39 4.25 53.00 6.04 0.351
Total (n = 180) 19.59 3.19 31.34 3.92 50.94 4.94 0.385
Intershape comparison
p vlaue 0.357 0.058 0.641 0.026*
NS NS NS 2 > 1,4; 3 > 4

n, number of side; Li, lingula; SN, sigmoid notch; IB, inferior border of ramus.

Lingula shape: 1, Triangular; 2, Truncated; 3, Nodular; 4, Assimilated.

*

Significant, p < 0.05; NS: Not Significant.