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. 2025 Jan 7;5:1521227. doi: 10.3389/froh.2024.1521227

Table 3.

Horizontal distances (mm) and ratios of lingula shapes in the females .

Li-AB Li-PB AB-PB Li-AB/AB-PB
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Ratio
Shape
Triangular (n = 31) 18.48 2.22 14.45 1.95 32.94 2.54 0.561
Truncated (n = 37) 19.52 2.35 14.84 2.26 34.36 3.06 0.569
Nodular (n = 48) 18.12 2.40 14.98 1.85 33.10 3.21 0.547
Assimilated (n = 4) 16.15 2.34 16.05 2.29 32.20 4.22 0.501
Total (n = 120) 18.58 2.43 14.84 2.02 33.42 3.06 0.556
Intershape comparison
p vlaue 0.009* 0.424 0.143 0.019*
2 > 3,4 NS NS 2 > 3,4; 1 > 4

n, number of side; Li, lingula; AB, anterior border of ramus; PB, posterior border of ramus.

Lingula shape: 1, Triangular; 2, Truncated; 3, Nodular; 4, Assimilated.

*

Significant, p < 0.05; NS: Not Significant.