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. 2025 Jan 7;5:1521227. doi: 10.3389/froh.2024.1521227

Table 4.

Vertical distances (mm) and ratios of lingula shapes in the females.

Li-SN Li-IB SN-IB Li-SN/SN-IB
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Ratio
Shape
Triangular (n = 31) 19.14 3.30 31.20 3.44 50.34 4.75 0.379
Truncated (n = 37) 19.44 2.73 29.74 3.50 49.19 4.50 0.396
Nodular (n = 48) 19.96 3.30 29.96 3.54 49.92 5.26 0.399
Assimilated (n = 4) 16.73 1.51 31.68 0.82 48.40 1.53 0.345
Total (n = 120) 19.48 3.12 30.27 3.47 49.75 4.80 0.391
Intershape comparison
p vlaue 0.200 0.253 0.722 0.043*
NS NS NS 2 > 4; 3 > 4

n, number of side; Li, lingula; SN, sigmoid notch; IB, inferior border of ramus.

Lingula shape: 1, Triangular; 2, Truncated; 3, Nodular; 4, Assimilated.

*

Significant, p < 0.05; NS: Not Significant.