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. 2025 Jan 7;5:1521227. doi: 10.3389/froh.2024.1521227

Table 5.

Horizontal distances (mm) and ratios of lingula shapes in the males .

Li-AB Li-PB AB-PB Li-AB/AB-PB
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Ratio
Shape
Triangular (n = 13) 19.02 3.04 15.40 1.74 34.42 2.79 0.550
Truncated (n = 22) 21.62 2.49 15.88 2.16 37.50 3.50 0.577
Nodular (n = 20) 17.99 2.45 16.37 1.32 34.35 2.65 0.522
Assimilated (n = 5) 17.38 0.99 16.98 1.79 34.36 2.34 0.507
Total (n = 60) 19.49 3.00 16.03 1.80 35.52 3.30 0.547
Intershape comparison
p vlaue <0.001* 0.287 0.004* 0.001*
2 > 1,3,4 NS 2 > 1,3 2 > 3,4
Intergender comparison
p vlaue 0.521 0.136 0.094 0.540
NS NS NS NS

n, number of side; Li, lingula; AB, anterior border of ramus; PB, posterior border of ramus.

Lingula shape: 1, Triangular; 2, Truncated; 3, Nodular; 4, Assimilated.

*

Significant, p < 0.05; NS: Not Significant.