Table 3.
Comparisons of average gait speed between groups having confluent-diffuse WMH versus focal or no WMH
| Region | NPW | WWT | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| presence of confluent-diffuse WMHa | participants, n | average gait speed, cm/s | p value | presence of confluent-diffuse WMHa | participants, n | average gait speed, cm/s | p value | |
| Frontal | Yes | 26 | 94.65 | 0.018 | Yes | 23 | 74.34 | 0.839 |
| No | 87 | 105.21 | No | 76 | 75.41 | |||
| Parieto-occipital | Yes | 25 | 100.77 | 0.571 | Yes | 22 | 77.50 | 0.573 |
| No | 88 | 103.36 | No | 77 | 74.49 | |||
| Temporal | Yes | 4 | 102.78 | 0.981 | Yes | 4 | 70.08 | 0.639 |
| No | 109 | 103.03 | No | 95 | 75.37 | |||
| Basal gangliab | Yes | 6 | 101.27 | 0.849 | Yes | 5 | 81.44 | 0.515 |
| No | 107 | 102.87 | No | 94 | 74.83 | |||
| Infratentorial | Yes | 32 | 99.40 | 0.259 | Yes | 25 | 77.02 | 0.626 |
| No | 81 | 104.12 | No | 74 | 74.53 | |||
| Overallc | Yes | 61 | 98.98 | 0.028 | Yes | 52 | 76.15 | 0.641 |
| No | 52 | 107.24 | No | 47 | 74.07 | |||
aParticipants with confluent-diffuse WMH (rating >2) in each region were grouped in the “yes” category.
bCategorized as “yes” for presence of multifocal hyperintensities (rating >2).
cCategorized as “yes” if global WMH rating >4.
Bolded values indicate p value <0.05.