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. 2025 Jan 17;15:2354. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-87008-5

Table 2.

Questionnaire survey on public space after art intervention.

Category Project No. Percentage
Gender Male 12 40%
Female 18 60%
Educational Background Primary school and below 20 67%
Junior high school 3 10%
High school 3 10%
Bachelor’s degree 3 10%
Above bachelor’s degree 1 3%
Age Children 10 33%
Middle-aged 10 33%
Elderly 10 33%
Resident Attributes Local residents 24 80%
Surrounding residents 4 13%
Tourists 2 7%
Satisfaction with the intervened public space satisfied 18 60%
Average 8 27%
Dissatisfied 4 13%
The artistic intervention has had a positive impact on the village. Agree 27 90%
Neutral 3 10%
Disagree 0 0
The artistic intervention has improved the appearance of public spaces Agree 28 93.3%
Neutral 1 3.3%
Disagree 1 3.3%
The artistic intervention has had a positive effect on the local economy. Agree 25 83.3%
Neutral 5 16.7%
Disagree 0 0
The artistic intervention has enhanced the social and cultural values of the village. Agree 24 80%
Neutral 5 16.7%
Disagree 1 3.3%
Most frequent visit to which public space Laundry pavilion 20 67%
Gathering space 5 17%
Plaza 2 6%
Village entrance 3 10%
Least frequent visit to which public space Farmland 27 90%
Market 3 10%
How artistic intervention has promoted village development Art activities enriched the cultural heritage of the ancient village 16 53%
Attracted more tourists for art activities, driving the development of the local tourism industry 14 47%
Participation in the artistic intervention process Participate 22 73%
Did not participate 8 27%