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. 2005 Jul 7;33(12):3779–3784. doi: 10.1093/nar/gki682

Figure 4.

Figure 4

A model for the exclusion of 8-oxoGua-containing ribonucleotides from the RNA precursor pools in mammalian cells. 8-OxoGTP and 8-oxoGDP are interconvertible by the actions of nucleoside diphosphate kinase and nucleoside triphosphatase. Partial phenotypic suppression is caused by the misincorporation of 8-oxoGTP into RNA by RNA polymerase II. 8-OxoGDP is hydrolyzed to 8-oxoGMP by NUDT5 and MTH1, while 8-oxoGTP is cleaved directly to 8-oxoGMP by MTH1. 8-OxoGMP, a non-utilizable form for RNA synthesis, is further degraded to 8-oxoguanosine by nucleotidases. Nucleosides are readily transported through the cell membrane and can be excreted into the urine.