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. 2005 May 12;7(4):R513–R521. doi: 10.1186/bcr1040

Table 2.

Breast cancer risk factors by CYP17 genotype (BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers excluded)

Factor Premenopausal (n = 529) Postmenopausal (n = 150) Pooled (pre- and postmenopausal) (n = 679)
CYP17 genotype... A1/A1 A1/A2 and A2/A2 A1/A1 A1/A2 and A2/A2 A1/A1 A1/A2 and A2/A2
Age at menarche
 <13 years 95 (48) 112 (34)** 28 (42) 35 (42) 123 (46) 147 (36)***
 ≥13 years 105 (52) 216 (66) 38 (58) 49 (58) 143 (54) 265 (64)
Age at first birth
 <25 years 52 (37) 93 (40) 37 (61) 40 (54) 89 (44) 133 (43)
 ≥25 years 89 (63) 142 (60) 24 (39) 34 (46) 113 (56) 176 (57)
Ever use oral contraceptives
 No 12 (6) 20 (6)
 Yes 189 (94) 308 (94)
Family history of breast cancer
 No 189 (94) 309 (94) 60 (91) 78 (93) 249 (93) 387 (94)
 Yes 12 (6) 19 (6) 6 (9) 6 (7) 18 (7) 25 (6)
Age at menopause
 <48 years 40 (61) 45 (54)
 ≥48 years 26 (39) 39 (46)
Ever use HRT
 No 28 (42) 33 (48)
 Yes 38 (58) 51 (61)

Data are presented as n (%). **P = 0.002, ***P = 0.006. Information on difficulty getting pregnant was unavailable. HRT, hormone replacement therapy.