Table 2.
General Characteristics of the participants and one-way ANOVA analysis (n = 13,998).
| Values | Frequency (%) | HEU | F-/p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| (M ± SD) | |||
| Segmentation assimilation type | F = 2.93, p = 0.022 | ||
| FCA | 630 (4.5) | 3.46 ± 3.21 | |
| FIA | 4,575 (32.68) | 3.27 ± 3.19 | |
| SAA | 5,396 (38.55) | 3.42 ± 3.32 | |
| SUA | 3,397 (24.27) | 3.38 ± 3.32 | |
| POR | F = 52.49, P < 0.001 | ||
| 1–5 years | 9,221 (65.87%) | 3.11 ± 3.24 | |
| 5–10 years | 2,685 (19.18%) | 3.90 ± 3.26 | |
| 10–20 years | 1754 (12.53%) | 3.74 ± 3.40 | |
| More than 20 years | 338 (2.41%) | 3.87 ± 3.61 | |
| Gender | t = 0.23, p = 0.8124 | ||
| Male | 7,163 (51.17%) | 3.37 ± 0.04 | |
| Female | 6,835 (48.83%) | 3.36 ± 0.04 | |
| Ethnicity | t = 5.25, P < 0.001 | ||
| Han | 12,632 (90.24%) | 3.31 ± 0.03 | |
| Minority | 1,366 (9.76%) | 3.84 ± 0.10 | |
| Marital status | t = 7.64, P < 0.001 | ||
| Married | 11,458 (81.85%) | 3.46 ± 0.03 | |
| Unmarried | 2,540 (18.15%) | 2.91 ± 0.07 | |
| Employment status | F = 7.50, P < 0.001 | ||
| Employee with a fixed employer | 6,225 (44.50%) | 3.24 ± 3.32 | |
| Employee with unfixed employer | 761 (5.40%) | 3.24 ± 3.48 | |
| Employer | 641 (4.62%) | 3.52 ± 3.29 | |
| Self-employed worker | 4,185 (29.9%) | 3.56 ± 3.19 | |
| Others | 177 (1.31%) | 3.88 ± 3.66 | |
| Educational attainment | F = 12.55, P < 0.001 | ||
| Illiteracy | 269 (1.92%) | 2.17 ± 2.94 | |
| Primary school | 1,604 (11.46%) | 3.10 ± 3.32 | |
| Junior high school | 5,815 (41.54%) | 3.30 ± 3.23 | |
| High school/technical secondary school | 3,710 (26.50%) | 3.44 ± 3.27 | |
| Junior college | 1,690 (12.07%) | 3.64 ± 3.41 | |
| Undergraduate | 865 (6.18%) | 3.76 ± 3.41 | |
| Graduate | 45 (0.32%) | 3.58 ± 3.48 | |
| Hukou type | F = 8.65, P < 0.001 | ||
| Rural household registrations | 11,619 (83.00%) | 3.30 ± 3.29 | |
| Non-rural | 1,557 (11.12%) | 3.77 ± 3.41 | |
| Rural to residential | 445 (3.18%) | 3.86 ± 2.98 | |
| Non-rural to residential | 42 (0.30%) | 3.81 ± 2.62 | |
| Residential | 330 (2.36%) | 2.97 ± 3.22 | |
| Others | 5 (0.04%) | 3.40 ± 4.28 | |
| Insurance type | |||
| NRCMS | t = 5.67, P < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 8,650 (61.80%) | 3.24 ± 0.03 | |
| No | 5,348 (38.20%) | 3.57 ± 0.05 | |
| URRBMI | t = −6.45, P < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 814 (5.82) | 4.13 ± 0.12 | |
| No | 13,184 (94.18) | 3.32 ± 0.29 | |
| URBMI | t = −5.02, P < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 770 (5.50%) | 3.94 ± 0.12 | |
| No | 13,228(%) | 3.33 ± 0.29 | |
| UEBMI | t = −2.90, P = 0.0038 | ||
| Yes | 3,315 (23.7%) | 3.51 ± 0.06 | |
| No | 10,683 (76.3%) | 3.32 ± 0.03 | |
| FI | t = −9.94, P < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 211 (1.5%) | 5.60 ± 0.24 | |
| No | 13,787 (98.5%) | 3.33 ± 0.28 | |
| Time of access to health care | F = 7.42, P < 0.001 | ||
| Within 15 min | 11,729 (83.8%) | 3.35 ± 3.29 | |
| 15–30 min | 1956 (14%) | 3.39 ± 3.27 | |
| 30–60 min | 275 (2%) | 3.62 ± 3.51 | |
| More than an hour | 38 (0.3%) | ||
| Establishment of health record | t = −34.31, p < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 3,925 (31.46%) | 5.19 ± 0.05 | |
| No | 8,551 (68.54%) | 3.13 ± 0.03 | |