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. 2025 Jan 8;12:1455881. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1455881

Table 4.

Mean bacterial count of swab samples collected from slaughterhouse and butcher shops in Dessie City administration, Amhara region, Ethiopia.

Hand swab samples Mean bacterial count ± SD
Total viable count (log CFU/cm2) Total coliform count (Log CFU/cm2) Fecal coliform count (Log CFU/cm2)
Mean ± SD P-value (95% CI) Mean ± SD P-value (95% CI) Mean ± SD P-value (95% CI)
slaughterhouse (n = 93) 5.02 ± 0.25 ≤0.001(0.82–0.95) 3.77 ± 0.25 ≤0.001(−0.19-(−0.07)) 3.39 ± 0.23 ≤0.001(−0.17-(−0.05))
Butcher shop (n = 84) 4.13 ± 0.15 3.90 ± 0.11 3.5 ± 0.13
Total (N = 177) 4.60 ± 0.50 3.83 ± 0.21 3.44 ± 0.20

CI, confidence interval; SD, standard deviation.