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. 2025 Jan 22;25:82. doi: 10.1186/s12870-025-06114-8

Table 2.

Experimental treatments and conditions for drought stress induction, ZNO nanoparticle application, and melatonin treatment in Fragaria × ananassa

Treatment Drought Stress ZnO Nanoparticles Melatonin Application
T0 No stress No application No application
T1 No stress 0.5 g/L foliar spray 0.1 g/L root drench
T2 No stress 0.5 g/L foliar spray No application
T3 No stress No application 0.1 g/L root drench
T4 Drought stress No application No application
T5 Drought stress 0.5 g/L foliar spray 0.1 g/L root drench
T6 Drought stress 0.5 g/L foliar spray No application
T7 Drought stress No application 0.1 g/L root drench