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. 2025 Jan 21;25:251. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21467-3

Table 3.

Proportion of anaemia among pregnant women living with HIV at the ANC of the Manhiça District during 2010 – 2021

Year 2010
N = 342
n (%)
2011
N = 474
n (%)
2016
N = 37
n (%)
2017
N = 170
n (%)
2018
N = 32
n (%)
2019
N = 28
n (%)
2020
N = 263
n (%)
2021
N = 230
n (%)
Total
N = 1576
n (%)
P-value
Hemoglobin Mean (SD) 10.3 (1.8) 10.1 (1.9) 10.1 (1.7) 10.4 (1.8) 10.3 (2.0) 10.9 (1.4) 11.0 (1.4) 11.0 (1.7) 10.5 (1.8)  < 0.001
Anaemiaa
 No

114

(33.6)

131

(28.5)

9

(24.3)

59

(35.1)

14

(43.8)

16

(57.1)

135

(51.5)

126

(54.8)

604

(38.8)

 < 0.001
 Yes

225

(66.4)

328

(71.5)

28

(75.7)

109

(64.9)

18

(56.2)

12

(42.9)

127

(48.5)

104 (45.2)

951

(61.2)

Anaemia levelsb
 Mild

96

(28.3)

124

(27.0)

10

(27.0)

44

(26.2)

6

(18.8)

4

(14.3)

66

(25.2)

54

(23.5)

404

(26.2)

 Moderate

116

(34.2)

185

(40.3)

17

(45.9)

59

(35.1)

9

(28.1)

8

(28.6)

61

(23.3)

47

(20.4)

502

(32.6)

 Severe

13

(4.9)

19

(3.7)

1

(3.5)

6

(2.2)

3

(1.6)

1

(0.0)

1

(0.0)

3

(1.3)

47

(2.9)

 < 0.001

SD Standard deviation, N number per year, n number according to the variable categories

a Anaemia was defined as a hemoglobin (Hb) concentration lower than 11 g/dL

bAnaemia levels defined by Hb concentration: mild (10–10.9 g/dL), moderate (7–9.9 g/dL), and severe (< 7 g/dL)