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. 2025 Jan 7;15:1501633. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1501633

Table 3.

Unstandardized estimates (standard error) of the moderated mediation path.

Cognitive-based conflict Affective-based conflict Team innovation performance
Control variable 1
Educational diversity
−0.03 −0.01 −0.06 −0.05 −0.03
Control variable 2
Tenure diversity
0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.02
Independent variable generational diversity 0.53*** 0.49*** 0.17 0.17 0.09
Mediator 1
Cognitive-based conflict
0.65*** 0.58***
Mediator 2
Affective-based conflict
−0.66*** −0.56***
Moderator
Shared leadership
0.19**
Shared leadership*cognitive-based conflict 0.62***
Shared leadership*affective-based conflict −0.09
R 2 0.33 0.26 0.03 0.28 0.30

Significance: +p < 0.10; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.