Table 2. Inhibitors of EV release or uptake.
| Action | Inhibitor | Literature |
|---|---|---|
| Inhibition of exosome formation | DPTIP (2,6-dimethoxy-4–(5-phenyl-4-thiophen-2-yl-1H-imidazole-2-yl)-phenol) | [154] |
| Glyburide | [146] | |
| GW4869 | [155] | |
| Imipramine | [156] | |
| Indomethacin | [157] | |
| Simvastatin | [158] | |
| Spiroepoxide | [159] | |
| Inhibition of exosome formation and release | Ketoconazole | [160] |
| Macitentan | [161] | |
| Manumycin A | [162] | |
| Sulfisoxazole | [163] | |
| Tipifarnib | [164] | |
| Inhibition of exosome release | Calpeptin | [165] |
| DMA (Dimethyl amiloride) | [166] | |
| Esomeprazole | [146] | |
| Ketotifen | [167] | |
| Lansoprazole | [168] | |
| Omeprazole | [146] | |
| Pantoprazole | [146] | |
| Inhibition of exosome/ectosome release | Cannabidiol | [169] |
| Inhibition of ectosome release | Bisindolylmaleimide I | [170] |
| Calpeptin | [171] | |
| Pantethine | [171] | |
| U0126 | [172] | |
| Y-27632 | [171] | |
| Inhibition of exosome/ectosome uptake | Dynasore | [173] |
| Methyl-β-cyclodextrin | [146] |