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. 2025 Jan 9;15:1483956. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1483956

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors for the occurrence of severe irAEs.

Univariate Multivariate
OR 95%CI P value OR 95%CI P value
Age: ≥65 years 0.87 0.44-1.71 0.68 0.97 0.34-2.79 0.96
Gender: male 0.83 0.37-1.89 0.67 1.35 0.36-4.92 0.65
IMDC risk group: Poor 0.69 0.36-1.34 0.27 1.93 0.48-7.68 0.35
Karnofsky Performance Status: ≥80 1.95 0.87-4.35 0.10 2.21 0.57-8.54 0.25
Histological subtype, Clear cell: Yes 1.05 0.53-2.09 0.88 1.37 0.45-4.12 0.57
NLR in baseline sample: ≥3.0 1.06 0.55-2.04 0.85 1.10 0.35-3.39 0.87
NLR in 3-week sample: ≥3.0 0.82 0.40-1.66 0.58
PLR in baseline sample: ≥150 0.95 0.45-2.00 0.89 1.07 0.32-3.52 0.90
PLR in 3-week sample: ≥150 0.50 0.24-1.04 0.06
Proportion of eosinophils: ≥3.0% 4.19 1.53-11.5 <0.05 6.01 1.81-20.0 <0.05

CI, confidence interval; IMDC, International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium; irAE, immune-related adverse event; OR, odds ratio; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio.