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. 2025 Jan 22;15:2768. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-86182-w

Table 1.

Characteristics of study population.

Nocturia No Yes All P-vaule
N 3923 (71.12%) 1593(28.88) 5516(100%)
Age(years) 44.04 ± 0.29 53.85 ± 0.49 46.26 ± 0.60  < 0.0001
OPA 696.77 ± 28.82 576.82 ± 45.48 669.57 ± 24.56 0.004
TPA 91.01 ± 5.14 80.32 ± 8.06 88.59 ± 4.37 0.176
LTPA 236.77 ± 8.06 151.08 ± 13.21 217.33 ± 6.93  < 0.0001
PA 1024.55 ± 31.26 808.22 ± 48.95 975.49 ± 26.62  < 0.0001
Age, n (%)  < 0.0001
 20–50 2370 (60.41%) 544 (34.15%) 2914 (52.83%)
  ≥ 50 1553 (39.59%) 1049 (65.85%) 2602 (47.17%)
Gender, n (%)  < 0.0001
 Female 2120 (54.04%), 740 (46.45%), 2860 (51.85%)
 Male 1803 (45.96%), 853 (53.55%), 2656 (48.15%)
Race, n (%)  < 0.0001
 Mexican American 633 (16.14%) 299 (18.77%) 932 (16.90%)
 Other Hispanic 395 (10.07%) 195 (12.24%) 590 (10.70%)
 Non-Hispanic White 1928 (49.15%) 644 (40.43%) 2572 (46.63%)
 Non-Hispanic Black 621 (15.83%) 370 (23.23%) 991 (17.97%)
 Other Race: Including Multi-Racial 346 (8.82%) 85 (5.34%) 431 (7.81%)
Education, n (%)  < 0.0001
 Less than high school 885 (22.56%) 616 (38.67%) 1501 (27.21%)
 High school 862 (21.97%) 374 (23.48%) 1236 (22.41%)
 More than high school 2176 (55.47%) 603 (37.85%) 2779 (50.38%)
Marital status, n (%) 0.001
 Widowed/Divorced/Separated/Never married 1561 (39.79%) 709 (44.51%) 2270 (41.15%)
 Married/Living with partner 2362 (60.21%) 884 (55.49%) 3246 (58.85%)
PIR, n (%)
  < 1 799 (20.37%) 465 (29.19%) 1264 (22.92%)
 1–4 2047 (52.18%) 843 (52.92%) 2890 (52.39%)
  > 4 1077 (27.45%) 285 (17.89%) 1362 (24.69%)
Cotinine(ng/mL), n (%) 0.225
  < 0.015 885 (22.56%) 357 (22.41%) 1242 (22.52%)
 0.015–3 1906 (48.59%) 810 (50.85%) 2716 (49.24%)
  > 3 1132 (28.86%) 426 (26.74%) 1558 (28.25%)
Drink at least 12 drinks/year, n (%)  < 0.0001
 No 923 (23.53%) 496 (31.14%) 1419 (25.73%)
 Yes 3000 (76.47%) 1097 (68.86%) 4097 (74.27%)
Diabetes history, n (%)  < 0.0001
 No 3221 (82.11%) 1049 (65.85%) 4270 (77.41%)
 Yes 702 (17.89%) 544 (34.15%) 1246 (22.59%)
Hypertension history, n (%)  < 0.0001
 No 2050 (52.26%) 529 (33.21%) 2579 (46.75%)
 Yes 1873 (47.74%) 1064 (66.79%) 2937 (53.25%)
Hyperlipidemia history, n (%) 0.001
 No 1246 (31.76%) 434 (27.24%) 1680 (30.46%)
 Yes 2677 (68.24%) 1159 (72.76%) 3836 (69.54%)

Significant values are in [bold].