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. 2025 Jan 22;11:19. doi: 10.1038/s41378-024-00857-4

Table 2.

Comparison of the developed resonators and filters with the existing state-of-the-art

Reference P3F
material
Fully CMOS compatible Resonator performance Filter
Freq. (GHz) A/p
ratio
Type Qs Qp kt2 (%) FoM1 IL (dB) BW (%) Rejection (dB) IIP3 (dBm)
Lu et al.35 LiNbO3 Non-CMOS 19.5 29 NR 445 1.26 5.6 7.86 0.21
Kramer et al.17 LiNbO3 Non-CMOS 19.2 55 40 22
Barrera et al.16 LiNbO3 Non-CMOS 19.8 Shunt 40 44 17.6 2.38 18.2 13 8
Barrera et al.36 LiNbO3 Non-CMOS 38.2 Shunt 13 30 38.7 5.63 17.6 10.2
Mo et al.18 AlScN CMOS 13.9 Series 151 NR 10.7 16.2
Kochhar et al.20 AlScN CMOS 10.72 Shunt 347 789 10 79 0.7 4.7 6
Izhar et el.21 AlScN CMOS 20 16 Series 92 160 8.23 13.2
Vetury et al.19 AlScN CMOS 18.4 Series 180 260 7.6 20
Schaffer et al.37 AlN CMOS 55.7 2.7 Series 93 89 2.2 2.1
Cho et al.38 AlScN CMOS 21 2.3 Series 62 32 6.4 2.1
AlScN CMOS 55.4 2.3 Series 30 27 3.8 1.1
This work AlScN CMOS 17.4 22.2 Series 58.4 236.6 11.8 27.9 3.25 3.4 16.6 >40 dBm