Skip to main content
. 2025 Jan 22;11:19. doi: 10.1038/s41378-024-00857-4

Table 2.

Comparison of the developed resonators and filters with the existing state-of-the-art

Reference P3F
material
Fully CMOS compatible Resonator performance Filter
Freq. (GHz) A/p
ratio
Type Qs Qp kt2 (%) FoM1 IL (dB) BW (%) Rejection (dB) IIP3 (dBm)
Lu et al.35 LiNbO3 Non-CMOS 19.5 29 – NR 445 1.26 5.6 7.86 0.21 – –
Kramer et al.17 LiNbO3 Non-CMOS 19.2 – – 55 – 40 22 – – – –
Barrera et al.16 LiNbO3 Non-CMOS 19.8 – Shunt 40 – 44 17.6 2.38 18.2 13 8
Barrera et al.36 LiNbO3 Non-CMOS 38.2 – Shunt 13 – 30 38.7 5.63 17.6 10.2 –
Mo et al.18 AlScN CMOS 13.9 – Series 151 NR 10.7 16.2 – – – –
Kochhar et al.20 AlScN CMOS 10.72 – Shunt 347 789 10 79 0.7 4.7 6 –
Izhar et el.21 AlScN CMOS 20 16 Series 92 160 8.23 13.2 – – – –
Vetury et al.19 AlScN CMOS 18.4 – Series 180 260 7.6 20 – – – –
Schaffer et al.37 AlN CMOS 55.7 2.7 Series 93 89 2.2 2.1 – – – –
Cho et al.38 AlScN CMOS 21 2.3 Series 62 32 6.4 2.1 – – – –
AlScN CMOS 55.4 2.3 Series 30 27 3.8 1.1 – – – –
This work AlScN CMOS 17.4 22.2 Series 58.4 236.6 11.8 27.9 3.25 3.4 16.6 >40 dBm