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. 2025 Jan 22;15:2886. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-87426-5

Table 3.

Coefficients for clinical and demographic parameters of mixed effects model assessing steps per day (all days, hot days, and cold days).

Clinical Characteristics Coefficient 95% CI p value
All days c-ACT -4 -54 47 0.891
Age (yr) 18 -256 292 0.897
BMIz -297 -636 43 0.087
Gender (boy) 1014 84 1944 0.033
Atopy 455 -657 1567 0.422
FEV1% -15 -53 22 0.425
FVC % -25 -68 17 0.240
Hot days1 c-ACT -26 -195 143 0.762
Age (yr) -57 -402 289 0.748
BMIz -441 -882 1 0.050
Gender (boy) 1223 56 2390 0.040
Atopy 803 -818 2424 0.332
FEV1% -6 -62 50 0.831
FVC % -22 -87 42 0.495
Cold days2 c-ACT -2 -114 109 0.967
Age (yr) 35 -249 319 0.808
BMIz -597 -963 -202 0.001
Gender (boy) 1026 49 2004 0.04
Atopy 731 -374 1836 0.195
FEV1% 4 -35 42 0.858
FVC % 1 -43 45 0.966

CI confidence interval, p-value probability value, BMI body mass index, c-ACT childhood asthma control test, FEV1% forced expiratory volume in one second, FVC % forced vital capacity, percent predicted.

1Hot days refer to days > 80th percentile temperature for each country.

2Cold days refer to days < 20th percentile temperature.