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. 2025 Jan 23;15(3):2184–2204. doi: 10.1039/d4ra08515a

Table 3. Determined the value of VBO and CBO utilizing various ETLs.

Absorber ETLs CBO VBO
Cs2CuBiBr6 WS2 0 0.31
C60 0.05 0.31
PCBM 0.05 0.31
TiO2 −0.05 0.31