Phylogenetic relationships of 91 plant MLE transposase fragments. This
NJ tree was generated from a multiple alignment of conceptually
translated transposase sequences, including 81 plant transposase
fragments isolated by PCR (GenBank accession nos. AF432513–AF432593)
and 10 obtained from database searches [Osmars,
Soymars, and Atmars; see Table 2
(www.pnas.org) for accession nos.]. The corresponding regions of
several animal MLE transposases from diverse subfamilies (9) and the
distantly related Tc1/mariner-like transposase from
the ciliate transposon TBE1 (7) were also included in this analysis
[see Table 2 (www.pnas.org) for description]. Sequences were named
according to the species initials followed by the number of the clone
or the suffix -mar, following the nomenclature
introduced by Robertson et al. (9) [see Tables 1 and 2
(www.pnas.org) for abbreviations]. A black dot after a name indicates
that a predicted intron was removed from the nucleotide sequence.
Introns occurred at four positions (α, β, χ, δ ; see text and
Fig. 4b). Bootstrap values (1,000 replicates) are shown for the major nodes of the tree. Groupings
defining lineages and sublineages of plant MLE transposases are
emphasized by capital letters and different colors. Monocots, Poaceae:
Ph, P. lappulaceus; Pr, P. radiciflora;
Ar, Arundinaria simonii; Lh, Litachne
humilis; Ed, Ehrarhta dura; Os, O.
sativa, On, O. nivara; Og, O.
grandiglumis; Ta, Triticum aestivum; Hv,
Hordeum vulgare; As, Avena sativa; Cd,
C. dactylon; Si, S. italica; Sb,
S. bicolor; Td, Tripsacum dactyloides;
Tp, Tripsacum pilosum; Zd, Z.
diploperennis, Zx, Z. mays mexicana; Zm,
Z. mays mays. Monocots Iridaceae: Nl, N.
longifolia; Ib, I. brevicaulis; If, I.
fulva; Ih, I. hybrida; In, I.
nelsonii; Iv, I. verna. Dicots: Ds,
Dianthus sp.; Gm, Glycine max; Ms,
Medicago sativa; At, A. thaliana; Nt,
N. tabacum. Insects Diptera Sp, Sarcophaga
peregrina; Cc, Ceratitis capitata; insect
Lepidoptera: Bm, Bombyx mori; nematode Ce, C.
elegans; Hs, H. sapiens; ciliate: Of,
Oxytricha fallax.