Table 4.
In-Person Instruction, Sufficient Sleep Opportunity, and Limited Social Jetlag are associated with Lower Depressive and Anxiety symptoms
In-Person, Sufficient TIB, SJL<2hrs | In-Person, Insufficient TIB and/or SJL≥2hrs | Other Approach, Sufficient TIB, SJL<2hrs | Other Approach, Insufficient TIB and/or SJL≥2hrs | Test Statistic | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Depressive Symptoms | (n=237) | (n=713) | (n=1181) | (n=1757) | Pearson Chi Square(9)= 73.19, Cramer’s V(3)=.08, p<.001 |
% Within Normal Limits | 14.8 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 8.2 | |
% Mild | 13.5 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 6.9 | |
% Moderate | 33.8 | 35.3 | 35.6 | 29.5 | |
% Moderate-Severe | 38.0 | 44.3 | 43.0 | 55.4 | |
Anxiety Symptoms | (n=239) | (n=721) | (n=1192) | (n=1788) | Pearson Chi Square(9)=51.20, Cramer’s V(3)=.07, p<.001 |
% Within Normal Limits | 20.9 | 18.3 | 19.7 | 13.0 | |
% Mild | 15.9 | 12.6 | 9.6 | 10.5 | |
% Moderate | 41.4 | 46.3 | 45.0 | 46.3 | |
% Moderate-Severe | 21.8 | 22.7 | 25.8 | 30.3 |
Note: Sufficient TIB refers to time in bed ≥8 hrs among highschoolers, and ≥9hrs for middle schoolers.