Skip to main content
. 2025 Jan 22;25:105. doi: 10.1186/s12879-025-10499-0

Table 3.

Cox univariate analysis

VARIABLES HR CI P value
Age (per 1 year increase) 0.93 0.88–0.99 0.0048

Sex

-Cis-gender woman

- Cis-gender man

- Transgender woman

0

1.85

5.90

0.23–14.8

0.36–96.7

0.563

0.213

Ethnicity

-Caucasian

- Non Caucsian

0

1.25

0.40-18.32 0.90

Risk Factor n (%)

MSM

Heterosexual

PWID

0

1.13

0.002

0.32-4.00

0.001–1.03

0.849

0.982

Zenith HIV-RNA (per 1 log10 copies/mL increased) 0.74 0.40–1.38 0.342
Nadir CD4, (per 100 CD4 cell count increase) 1.26 0.98–1.63 0.070
Time since HIV diagnosis (per 1 year increase) 0.93 0.85–1.02 0.112
Time on ART, (per 1 year increase) 0.94 0.86–1.04 0.224

Antiretroviral regimen before BL

- Triple therapy

- Dual therapy

0

1.62

0.41–6.30 0.484
CDC Stage C 0.024 0.001–4.86 0.168
HIV VL ≤30 copies/ml at BL 0
HIV VL ≥30 copies/ml at BL 1.27 0.33–4.92 0.731
TCD4 + cells/mm3, median (IQR) at BL 1.01 0.87–1.18 0.835
BMI, (per unit increase) 1.03 0.91–1.16 0.653
Oral lead in 0.04 0.001-140 0.555
PWH with NNRTI resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) at BL 2.74 0.70–10.7 0.146

Comorbidities

Cardiovascular disease

Endocrinological disorders

Hepatology disease

Psychiatric disease

Neurological disease

Pulmonary disease

Oncological disease

0.96

1.04

0.76

0.31

0.36

0.05

0.05

0.26-4.00

0.29–3.69

0.19–2.94

0.04–2.44

0.001-38

0.001-inf

0.00-inf

0.962

0.953

0.693

0.266

0.350

0.774

0.571

PWH with ≤2 comorbidities, n (%)

PWH with ≥2 comorbidities, n(%)

0

0.34

0.88–1.31 0.118