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. 2025 Feb 19;15(2):101026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i2.101026

Table 5.

The total effect, indirect effect, and direct effect between insomnia severity index and patient health questionaire-9

Effect Boot SE Bootstrapped 95%CI
Relative effects
Lower limit
Upper limit
Total effect 0.610 0.025 0.561 0.660
Mediation effect of cognitive failures questionnaire 0.132 0.015 0.104 0.163 21.64%
Direct effect 0.478 0.027 0.426 0.531 78.36%

The Boot SE and Bootstrapped 95%CI respectively refer to the standard error and the 95%CI of the indirect effects estimated by the percentile Bootstrap method of deviation correction. All values are rounded to the nearest three decimal places.