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. 2025 Jan 3;11(1):e41664. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41664

Table 2.

Effect size of Yoga vs Control groups.

Comparison Yoga group
k ES p (ES) 95 % CI SE I2 Q p(Q)
MBI vs. Control groups 12 1.120 <.001 .520, 1.719 .306 92.62 149.16 <.001

Single group
Yoga
 pre- vs. post (r = .0) 8 1.205 <.001 .720, 1.690 .248 76.94 30.36 <.001
 pre- vs. post (r = .8) 8 1.145 <.001 .739, 1.552 .207 94.17 119.61 <.001
Control group
 pre- vs. post (r = .0) 8 −.186 .463 −.678, .308 .252 83.47 42.36 <.001
 pre- vs. post (r = .8) 8 −.235 .332 −.709, .239 .242 96.59 205.41 <.001