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. 2025 Jan 23;25:292. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-21198-x

Table 2.

Multivariable analysis

Variables Multivariable logistic regression
OR (95%CI) P
Knowledge
Residence
 Non-urban REF
 Urban 1.066 (0.747–1.521) 0.726
Education
 Primary school and below REF
 Middle school, high school, and technical secondary school 1.172 (0.811–1.692) 0.399
 College and above 2.696 (1.578–4.603) < 0.001
Monthly income, CNY
 < 5000 REF
 5001–10,000 0.869 (0.558–1.352) 0.533
 > 10,000 1.688 (1.011–2.818) 0.045
Sarcopenia
 Yes 2.809 (1.677–4.703) < 0.001
 None REF
Publicity and education on sarcopenia
 Yes 2.262 (1.121–4.563) 0.023
 None REF
Screening for sarcopenia
 Yes 1.114 (0.506–2.450) 0.789
 None REF
Attitude
Knowledge score 1.228 (1.184–1.274) < 0.001
Residence
 Non-urban REF
 Urban 0.931 (0.677–1.301) 0.677
Education
 Primary school and below REF
 Middle school, high school, and technical secondary school 1.022 (0.740–1.412) 0.893
 College and above 1.254 (0.742–2.120) 0.398
Patients with sarcopenia
 Yes 1.119 (0.642–1.948) 0.692
 No REF
Hospital type
 Public tertiary hospitals REF
 Public secondary hospitals 0.698 (0.486–1.002) 0.051
 Public primary hospitals 0.888 (0.426–1.852) 0.752
 Private hospitals 1.192 (0.673–2.109) 0.547
Practice
Knowledge score 0.978 (0.915–1.046) 0.518
Attitude score 1.361 (1.252–1.479) < 0.001
Duration of dialysis, years
 ≤ 1 REF
 1.1–3 0.602 (0.260–1.394) 0.237
 3.1–5 0.415 (0.165–1.043) 0.061
 5.1–10 0.383 (0.151–0.967) 0.042
 > 10 0.736 (0.297–1.823) 0.508
Hospital type
 Public tertiary hospitals REF
 Public secondary hospitals 1.069 (0.555–2.059) 0.841
 Public primary hospitals 4.672 (1.797–12.142) 0.002
 Private hospitals 0.555 (0.154–1.996) 0.367

CNY: Chinese Yuan