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. 2025 Jan 3;11(1):e41647. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41647

Table 11.

Traditional medicine applications of the different parts of P. curatellifolia.

Medical application Plant part Method of administration References
Hypertension diabetes and liver-related illnesses Seed, fruit Oral [33,82]
Wounds and chronic tumors Leaf, root, and root bark Oral and topical [38]
Constipation and tooth ache Root Oral [42]
Dental hygiene Bark Oral [42,89]
Vaginal douches, itchy scalp, dandruff and, cough Bark Topical and oral [33,89]
Sedative Fruit Oral [33]
Fever, diabetes mellitus, body aches, and piles Oral and topical [2]
Bacterial infections and dressing of fractures, dislocations, fever, typhoid, and malaria. Oral and topical [4,38]
Skin rash, tuberculosis, chronic diarrhea, herpes zoster, typhoid and herpes simplex Stems and twigs Oral and topical [46,71]
Snake bites and pain disorders Root and bark Topical [90,91]

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