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. 2025 Jan 21;13:e18756. doi: 10.7717/peerj.18756

Table 1. Summary of results for Achilles artificial tendon suture anchors.

Rabbit ID Study Group based on tendon replacement timing (Immediate or delayed) USP suture size for Achilles tendon suture anchors Postoperative radiographic timepoint at which suture anchor failure was first suspected (weeks post-surgery) Location of suture breakage Gap length on the day of surgery (mm) Gap length at suspected failure timepoint or end of study (mm)
R1 Immediate 1 2 weeks Mid-section 0.000 6.312
R2 Immediate 1 4 weeks Mid-section 0.720 6.312
R3 Immediate 1 No failure 1.760 2.410
*R4 Immediate 1 No failure 4.827 4.442
R5 Delayed 1 6 weeks Mid-section 0.673 13.179
R6 Delayed 1 4 weeks Mid-section 0.821 3.612
R7 Immediate 5 No failure 0.564 0.991
R8 Immediate 5 7 weeks Mid-section 0.344 4.463
R9 Delayed 5 5 weeks Mid-section 1.057 12.932
R10 Immediate 5 6 weeks Mid-section 0.815 4.784
R11 Delayed 5 10 weeks Mid-section 0.798 5.466
#R12 Immediate 2 4 weeks unknown 1.023 5.126

Notes.

*

The tendon of the superficial flexor digitorum was replaced with an artificial tendon instead of the Achilles tendon, as such, this rabbit was excluded in the statistical analysis.

#

This rabbit was also excluded in the statistical analysis because it was the only rabbit with a suture anchor having a size 2 suture.