Table 1. Summary of primary care interventions.

Intervention	Urban	Rural	Remote
Health financing: implementation of a primary care benefit package that covered patient consults, medicines and laboratory services of up to Php 2000 per patient.	✓	✓	✓
Health information system: development of an electronic health record (EHR) system that centralised patient records and referral systems.	✓	✓	✓
Healthcare worker training: technical training on primary care and clinical practice guidelines and the provision of a clinical decision-making platform.	✓	✓	✓
Community engagement: dissemination of print and digital materials to raise public awareness of primary care, provider networks and risk sharing.	✓	✓	✓
Healthcare provider networks: expansion of provider availability through partnerships with private laboratories and pharmacies.		✓	✓
Health human resources: augmentation of health workforce by hiring additional physicians.		✓	✓
Transportation: subsidised transportation costs to and from the health facility.			✓