Table 5.
Study outcomes: within group comparisons between first and final visits (missing imputation analyses).
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| OUTCOME | SPIRITUALITY-BASED INTERVENTION GROUP (G1) n = 51 | CONTROL GROUP (G2) n = 49 | ||||||||
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| MEAN | SD | LOWER 95%CI | UPPER 95%CI | P-VALUE | MEAN | SD | LOWER 95%CI | UPPER 95%CI | P-VALUE | |
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| Office SBP (V2) | 121.95 | 11.67 | 125.05 | 13.80 | ||||||
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| Office SBP (V1) | 130.14 | 15.29 | 127.93 | 15.15 | ||||||
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| Office SBP (V2-V1) | –8.19 | –11.85 | –4.52 | < 0.001 | –2.88 | –7.83 | 2.07 | 0.248 | ||
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| Office DBP (V2) | 81.09 | 10.02 | 82.67 | 8.40 | ||||||
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| Office DBP (V1) | 79.57 | 10.92 | 77.95 | 8.84 | ||||||
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| Office DBP (V2-V1) | 1.52 | –1.01 | 4.06 | 0.234 | 4.72 | 2.74 | 6.70 | <0.001 | ||
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| Central SBP (V2) | 114.11 | 10.56 | 114.80 | 12.15 | ||||||
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| Central SBP (V1) | 117.54 | 12.91 | 114.40 | 12.59 | ||||||
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| Central SBP (V2-V1) | –3.43 | –6.88 | 0.01 | 0.051 | 0.40 | –3.71 | 4.52 | 0.845 | ||
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| Central DBP (V2) | 80.86 | 9.49 | 80.46 | 9.02 | ||||||
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| Central DBP (V1) | 81.80 | 10.60 | 81.91 | 9.50 | ||||||
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| Central DBP (V2-V1) | –0.95 | –3.32 | 1.42 | 0.426 | –1.44 | –4.35 | 1.46 | 0.324 | ||
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| HBPM SBP (V2) | 121.79 | 10.63 | 123.24 | 12.44 | ||||||
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| HBPM SBP (V1) | 122.60 | 10.73 | 123.28 | 12.46 | ||||||
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| HBPM SBP (V2-V1) | –0.8 | –2.94 | 1.34 | 0.455 | –0.04 | –1.96 | 1.88 | 0.965 | ||
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| HBPM DBP (V2) | 80.51 | 9.44 | 79.90 | 5.77 | ||||||
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| HBPM DBP (V1) | 80.54 | 9.50 | 80.15 | 7.28 | ||||||
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| HBPM DBP (V2-V1) | –0.03 | –1.42 | 1.37 | 0.968 | –0.25 | –1.70 | 1.21 | 0.735 | ||
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| PVW (V2) | 7.95 | 1.33 | 8.45 | 1.60 | ||||||
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| PWV (V1) | 7.97 | 1.47 | 8.30 | 1.72 | ||||||
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| PVW (V2-V1) | –0.02 | –0.17 | 0.13 | 0.769 | 0.15 | –0.03 | 0.32 | 0.103 | ||
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| FMD (V2) | 14.08 | 6.22 | 7.10 | 5.01 | ||||||
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| FMD (V1) | 9.83 | 5.13 | 10.15 | 6.12 | ||||||
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| FMD (V2-V1) | 4.25 | 1.95 | 6.56 | <0.001 | –3.05 | –5.46 | –0.65 | 0.014 | ||
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SD – standard deviation, V1 – initial visit, V2 – final visit, SBP - systolic blood pressure, DBP - diastolic blood pressure, HBPM – home blood pressure measurement, PWV – pulse wave velocity, FMD – flow mediated dilation.