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. 2025 Jan 21;13:e18765. doi: 10.7717/peerj.18765

Table 2. PERMUTEST and PERMANOVA results.

Results of the PERMUTEST, to test the within-group multivariate homogeneity, and of the PERMANOVA, to test the between-groups differences. The number of permutations for each test was set to 9999.

PERMUTEST PERMANOVA
df F p df F p
Area Year 7 1.3 0.2667 Area Year 7 7.1 0.0001
Residuals 418 Residuals 418
Total 425
No. Perm = 9999 No. Perm = 9999