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. 2025 Jan 24;13:15. doi: 10.1186/s40478-025-01925-0

Table 2.

The clinical characteristics differences of meningiomas patients before and after PSM

Clinical characteristics Before PSM After PSM
Adult
562
Pediatric
74
P value Adult
74
Pediatric
74
P value ASD
Surgical history = Yes (%) 89 (15.8) 13 (17.6) 0.831 8 (10.8) 13 (17.6) 0.346 0.177
Gender = female (%) 325 (57.8) 40 (54.1) 0.623 36 (48.6) 40 (54.1) 0.622 0.108
Location (%) 0.001 0.794 –0.056
Convexity 248 (44.1) 29 (39.2) 26 (35.1) 29 (39.2)
Skull base 171 (30.4) 23 (31.3) 24 (32.4) 23 (31.3)
Parasagittal 127 (22.6) 6 (8.1) 8 (10.8) 6 (8.1)
Ventricular 16(2.8) 16 (21.6) 16(21.6) 16 (21.6)
EOR = STR (%) 75 (13.3) 18 (24.3) 0.019 17 (23.0) 18 (24.3) 1.000 0.031
RT = Yes (%) 206 (54.8) 13 (17.6)  < 0.001 9 (31.0) 13 (17.6) 0.218
WHO grade  < 0.001 0.834 –0.071
Grade 1 209 (37.2) 61 (82.4) 59 (79.7) 61(82.4)
Grade 2 305 (54.3) 12 (16.2) 14 (18.9) 12 (16.2)
Grade 3 48 (8.5) 1 (1.4) 1 (1.4) 1 (1.4)
Ki-67 (mean) 5.21 (5.81) 4.24 (3.82) 0.163 5.15 (11.63) 4.24 (3.82) 0.526 –0.237
PR (%) 0.584 0.355
Negative 211 (38.2) 26 (35.1) 32 (44.4) 26 (35.1)
Weak positive 106 (19.2) 19 (25.7) 12 (16.7) 19 (25.7)
Positive 235 (42.6) 29 (39.2) 28 (38.9) 29 (39.2)

Statistically significant difference is given in bold

PSM, Propensity score matching; ASD, Absolute standardized difference; EOR, Extent of resection; STR, Subtotal resection; RT, Radiotherapy; PR, Progesterone receptor