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. 2025 Jan 24;25:132. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-05477-6

Table 2.

Multivariate Cox regression analysis of OS

Variables HR (95%CI) P
Age 1.02(1.01–1.04) 0.009
Diabetes
 No 1.00
 Yes 1.47(0.94–2.30) 0.088
TNM stage
 I 1.00
 II 1.25(0.56–2.78) 0.585
 III 1.64(0.76–3.55) 0.207
 IV 3.13(1.56–6.28) 0.001
Tumor differentiation
 Well 1.00
 Moderate 1.46(0.97–2.20) 0.069
 Poor 1.63(1.02–2.60) 0.043
BMI(Kg/m2)
 >=18.5;<=24 1.00
 < 18.5 1.81 (1.17, 2.80) 0.008
 > 24 0.82 (0.54, 1.24) 0.345
PIV
 Low 1.00
 High 1.62(1.15–2.29) 0.006
Complications
 No 1.00
 Yes 1.84(1.30–2.60) 0.001
Duration of surgery 1.03(0.96–1.10) 0.390