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. 2025 Jan 6;11(1):e41734. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41734

Table 6.

Multiple linear regression analysis of overall quality of life (QOL) explained by the individual components of the metabolic syndrome among the participants.

Variables Total
Male
Female
b 95 % CI for b p-value∗ b 95 % CI for b p-value∗ b 95 % CI for b p-value∗
Abdominal obesity (WC > 90 cm for Asian male and >80 cm for Asian female) −7.196 −11.993, −2.399 0.003 −4.667 −9.774, 0.439 0.073 2.115 −12.958, 17.188 0.782
High triglyceride (≥150 mg/dL) −11.893 −15.478, −8.307 <0.001 −8.843 −14.655, −3.655 <0.001 −14.005 −18.688, −9.323 <0.001
Low HDL cholesterol (<40 mg/dL for male and <50 mg/dL for female) −18.269 −21.457, −15.081 <0.001 −18.318 −22.728, −13.907 <0.001 −15.386 −20.748, −10.024 <0.001
High blood pressure (≥130/85 mmHg or current medication) −6.561 −9.914, −3.209 <0.001 −8.430 −12.898, −3.961 <0.001 −5.292 −9.959, −0.625 0.026
High fasting glucose (≥110 mg/dL or current medication) −9.897 −16.793, −3.000 0.005 −4.664 −13.953, 4.625 0.323 −15.654 −25.255, −6.053 0.002

b: Unstandardized regression coefficient; WC: Waist circumference. All linear regression models were adjusted for household member, food consumption score (FCS), Mini nutritional assessment (MNA) score, Physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE) score. ∗Multiple linear regression.