Table 2.

Surface modification using electrostatic spinning

Photocatalyst	Spinning conditions	Solvents	Carrier polymers	Photocatalytic testing	Test conditions	Activity results	Reference
Ag/Ga2O3	Voltage +19, −6 kV	C2H5OH	PVP	Hydrogen production	300-W Xe light	65.7 mmol within 2 h	Han et al.34
MWCNT/BiVO4	Voltage 15–20 kV Distance 10–15 cm	C2H5OH	PVP	Degrading OTC	500-W Xe light OTC solution at 10 mg/L	88.8% within 60 min	Ye et al.35
PQDs-modified TiO2	Voltage 13 kV Distance 12 cm	C2H5OH	PVP	Degrading RhB	RhB solution at 20 ppm	97.9% within 2 h	Jo et al.36
Au/TiO2	Voltage 25 kV Distance 20 cm	DMF	PVP	Borohydride reduction of 4-NP	4-NP solution at 0.2 mM	99% within 20 min	Kumar et al.37
Cu-loaded SrTiO3	Voltage +18, −3 kV Distance 15 cm	DMF	PVP	Redox CO2	300-W Xe light	8.08 μmol g−1·h−1	Guo et al.38
CQDs-Bi20TiO32/PAN	Voltage 20 kV Distance 20 cm	DMAc	PAN	Degrading isoproturon	500-W Xe light Isoproturon solution at 15 mg/L	90.4% within 3 h	Xie et al.39
Bi/BixTiO-TiOyz2/CNFs	Voltage 25 kV Distance 15 cm	CH3COOH, C2H5OH, DMF	PAN	Degrading RhB	300-W Xe light RhB solution at 10 mg/L	97% within 30 min	Yao et al.40
Cu0/S-doped TiO2	Voltage 18 kV Distance 15 cm	CH3COOH, C2H5OH	PVP	Hydrogen production	Magnetic stirring under sunlight	91% within 90 min	Yousef et al.41
Fe2O3-TiO2	Voltage 15 kV Distance 15 cm	DMF, CH3COOH, C2H5O	PVP	Degrading CR	Congo red aqueous solution at 10 mg/L	78.8% within 90 min	Sheikh et al.42

OTC, oxytetracycline; DMAc, N,N-dimethylacetamide; CR, congo red.