Ang II	Angiotensin II
BUN	Blood urea nitrogen
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
CPH	1-Hydroxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine. HCl
DCT	Distal convoluted tubule
DHE	Dihydroethidium
DMPO	5,5-Dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide
ECF	Extracellular fluid
EPR	Electron paramagnetic resonance
FENa	Fractional excretion of sodium
HHE	4-hydroxy-2 hexenal
I/R	Ischemia/reperfusion
KO	Knock-out
NCC	Sodium-chloride cotransporter
OSR1	Oxidative-stress-responsive kinase 1
PAS	Periodic acid–Schiff
Prdx5	Peroxiredoxin 5
RAS	Renin–angiotensin system
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
sCr	Serum creatinine
sNGAL	Serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
SNS	Sympathetic nervous system
SPAK	STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
WNK4	With No lysine (K) protein kinase 4
WT	Wild-type
α-SMA	alpha-smooth muscle actin