Table 1.
Provides a detailed overview of the N- and C-terminal domains, highlighting the specific functions associated with each TRP subfamily.
| N-terminal | C-terminal | Function | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRPA | Ankyrin binding domain | – | Thermosensitivity, Nociception | 9, 10 |
| TRPC | Ankyrin binding domain | TRP box, Homer, calmodulin, IP3R, PDZ domain | Blood pressure regulation, angiogenesis | 11, 12 |
| TRPM | TRPM homology region (MHR) domain | TRP box, calmodulin, IP3R, α-kinase, ADP-ribose hydrolase | Core body temperature sensation, inflammatory pain, cold sensation | 13, 14, 15 |
| TRPML | Nuclear localization domain | EF-hand, Late endosomal/lysosomal targeting signal | Immune response, cell depolarization | 16, 17 |
| TRPP | GSK3 phosphorylation site, Cilial transport motif | EF-hand, ER retention signal, coiled-coil domain | Calcium signaling | 18, 19 |
| TRPV | Ankyrin binding domain | PIP2, PDZ domain, calmodulin | Neurodepolarization, Thermosensitivity, Mechanosensitivity | 20, 21, 22 |