Table 5. Summary of the results.

TWOC: Trial without catheter; MCUG: Micturating cystourethrogram; USS: Ultrasound scan; SP: Suprapubic; CIC: Clean intermittent catheterisation

Patient	Presentation	Initial investigation	Initial management	Further management	Outcome	Follow up
1	Haematuria	None	Catheter insertion by urologist	Conservative	Successful TWOC	None
2	Haematuria	None	Catheter insertion by urologist	MCUG: Normal	Successful TWOC	Renal USS + uroflows + awaiting check cystoscopy
3	Haematuria	Bladder USS	Catheter insertion by urologist	MCUG: Normal	Successful TWOC	None
4	Haematuria	None	Conservative	None	Spontaneous voiding	Deceased
5	Urinary retention + urethral bleeding	None	Catheter insertion by urologist	Failed MCUG: Catheter tip coiled from bladder to posterior urethra	Successful TWOC	None
6	Urinary retention + urethral bleeding	Bladder USS	USS guided insertion of SP catheter	Conservative	Successful TWOC	None
7	Urinary retention + urethral bleeding	Bladder USS	USS guided insertion of SP catheter	Conservative	Successful TWOC	None
8	Urinary retention	Retrograde urethrogram	Fluroscopy guided catheter insertion	Conservative	Successful TWOC	None
9	Failed catheter insertion for MCUG	Cystoscopy	Cystoscopic dilatation of catheter-induced bulbar urethral stricture + resection of PUV + catheter insertion	Repeated dilatation for stricture (x4)	Successful TWOC	Annual renal USS
10	Failure to resume CIC	None	Catheter insertion by urologist	Vesicostomy formation	Failed to resume CIC	Annual renal USS
11	Failure to resume CIC	Cystoscopy	Cystoscopy + guidewire catheter insertion	Conservative	Restarted CIC successfully	Annual renal USS
12	Failure to resume CIC	Cystoscopy	Cystoscopy + guidewire catheter insertion	Conservative	Restarted CIC successfully	Annual renal USS